Himalayan Yew

Introduction Himalayan Yew, scientifically called Taxus wallichiana, is an evergreen tree found in the mountain forests of Nepal. Locally it is known as Laal Chilaune or Thingi. This tree is highly valuable because its leaves and bark contain compounds used to make cancer medicines, especially the famous drug “Taxol.” Unfortunately, due to overharvesting, this tree has become threatened in many areas. Apart from modern medicine, Himalayan Yew is also used in traditional systems of healing. Its wood is fine-grained and sometimes used for local crafts, though its main value lies in medicine. Uses • Source of anti-cancer medicine (taxanes). • Used in traditional medicine for coughs and colds. • Leaves sometimes used in local herbal remedies. • Wood used for making small household items. Benefits / Advantages • Important in modern cancer treatment. • Has anti-inflammatory properties. • Used in traditional healing for chest problems. • Provides income through legal medicinal harvest and export. Places Found in Nepal • Found in temperate forests of Dolakha, Ramechhap, Solukhumbu, Kaski, Manang, and Rukum. • Grows at altitudes of 2,000–3,200 meters.